College of Admission Tests Multan

Placement Arrangements

Solve the question of Placement Arrangements and select the option from the choices A through D/E. Check your Answer and view the explanation.

Four couples—J, K, L, M—are standing in a line. Their positions are numbered consecutively from 1 to 8, and each person is holding hands with the persons on either side of him or her.

J and J are holding hands.

K and K are not holding hands.

L and L are holding hands.

One of the Ls is at one end of the line, and one of the Ms is at the other end.

Question: 1

If M is at position 2 and K is at position 3, then a J must be at position
  • 1
  • 4
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8

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Correct Answer: B

The conditions “J and J are holding hands” and “L and L are holding hands” are naturally symbolized as JJ and LL, respectively. The condition “K and K are not holding hands” can be symbolized as K...K. [The symbol ~(KK) would also work well, but the symbol K...K is more descriptive because it shows the space between the Ks.] The condition “One of the Ls is at one end of the line, and one of the Ms is at the other end” can be symbolized as L=1st/last and M=1st/last. The diagram will consist of eight dashed lines numbered 1 through 8, from left to right:

JJ

LL

K ... K

L = First / Last

M = First / Last

1to8line -27320368

No significant conditions can be derived from the given information, and no conditions can be placed on the diagram. So we attack the questions.

To start, place M and K at positions 2 and 3, respectively:

1arrangementq -95097872

From the conditions LL and L = 1st/last, we see that the Ls must be in positions 7 and 8, since M is in position 2:

12arrangementq -35774416

Now the condition M = 1st / last forces the other M into position 1:

13arrangementq -18478410

This yields two possible positions for the condition JJ:

14arrangementq -21383682

Diagram II is impossible, though, because it forces the Ks next to each other, violating the condition K...K. Thus Diagram I, which has the Js in positions 4 and 5, is uniquely determined by the conditions. The answer is (B).